AI & ML for Business MCQs: Use Cases, Trends, Jobs, and Future of AI

Who is known as the father of Artificial Intelligence?
A) Alan Turing
B) Geoffrey Hinton
C) John McCarthy
D) Marvin Minsky
Answer: C) John McCarthy
💡 Explanation: John McCarthy coined the term "Artificial Intelligence" in 1956.


Where was the term "Artificial Intelligence" first introduced?
A) Harvard Symposium
B) Stanford Workshop
C) Dartmouth Conference
D) MIT AI Lab
Answer: C) Dartmouth Conference
💡 Explanation: The Dartmouth Conference in 1956 marked the birth of AI.


Which programming language did John McCarthy invent?
A) Java
B) Python
C) LISP
D) Prolog
Answer: C) LISP
💡 Explanation: LISP became foundational in early AI programming.


What does AI aim to mimic?
A) Internet browsing
B) Human intelligence
C) Machine hardware
D) Database querying
Answer: B) Human intelligence
💡 Explanation: AI systems aim to perceive, learn, and act like humans.


Which of the following is NOT an AI domain?
A) Robotics
B) Natural Language Processing
C) Human Biology
D) Computer Vision
Answer: C) Human Biology
💡 Explanation: AI domains focus on computational applications.


What are the primary drivers of AI innovation?
A) Low internet penetration
B) Cloud data storage, computing power, algorithms
C) Traditional data entry
D) Manual operations
Answer: B) Cloud data storage, computing power, algorithms
💡 Explanation: These enable scalable and efficient AI development.


According to a survey, by how much have AI & ML investments grown in the last year?
A) 45%
B) 60%
C) 70%
D) 85%
Answer: D) 85%
💡 Explanation: Business Standard reports an 85% YoY growth.


Which company produces detailed AI market research?
A) IDC
B) Gartner
C) Grand View Research
D) AI Weekly
Answer: C) Grand View Research
💡 Explanation: They publish reports on AI trends, size, and forecasts.


Which industry is expected to see the most disruption from AI?
A) Agriculture
B) Manufacturing
C) Travel
D) Retail
Answer: B) Manufacturing
💡 Explanation: Automation and dark factories revolutionize this sector.


What is a 'Dark Factory'?
A) Factory during a power outage
B) Fully automated, AI-run factory with no human workers
C) Illegal manufacturing unit
D) Environmentally unfriendly plant
Answer: B) Fully automated, AI-run factory with no human workers
💡 Explanation: A new era where AI and robotics handle entire operations.


Which of the following is a virtual assistant developed by Amazon?
A) Siri
B) Alexa
C) Cortana
D) Jarvis
Answer: B) Alexa
💡 Explanation: Alexa operates on Amazon Echo devices.


Which app uses AI for real-time navigation?
A) Uber
B) Ola
C) Google Maps
D) Swiggy
Answer: C) Google Maps
💡 Explanation: AI predicts routes, traffic, and ETAs.


What does AIVA specialize in?
A) Legal contract automation
B) Virtual healthcare
C) Composing classical music
D) Predicting elections
Answer: C) Composing classical music
💡 Explanation: AIVA is an AI artist registered with SACEM.


Which company developed Aerosolve?
A) Uber
B) Airbnb
C) Spotify
D) Dropbox
Answer: B) Airbnb
💡 Explanation: Aerosolve predicts booking demand using ML.


Which AI application uses spam detection via density clustering?
A) Outlook
B) Apple Mail
C) Gmail
D) ProtonMail
Answer: C) Gmail
💡 Explanation: Gmail applies machine learning for smarter filtering.


According to IBM, what will replace managers?
A) Robots
B) AI software
C) Managers who use AI
D) Chatbots
Answer: C) Managers who use AI
💡 Explanation: Managers using AI tools will outperform others.


What % of jobs will be significantly impacted by AI automation in the next 5 years?
A) 10%
B) 23%
C) 35%
D) 50%
Answer: B) 23%
💡 Explanation: As per World Economic Forum's report.


How many business tasks are projected to be automated by 2027?
A) 18%
B) 33%
C) 42%
D) 57%
Answer: C) 42%
💡 Explanation: The Future of Jobs report highlights this shift.


Why should managers learn AI/ML?
A) To build software
B) To code robots
C) To make informed business decisions
D) To become developers
Answer: C) To make informed business decisions
💡 Explanation: Understanding AI helps interpret insights and lead teams.


What skill is becoming less crucial due to AI tools, according to Nvidia's CEO?
A) Marketing
B) Coding
C) Sales
D) Management
Answer: B) Coding
💡 Explanation: AI platforms are automating coding tasks


Which industry uses AI to predict equipment failures before they happen?
A) Retail
B) Manufacturing
C) Education
D) Tourism
Answer: B) Manufacturing
💡 Explanation: Predictive maintenance via AI reduces downtime.


In the healthcare industry, AI is primarily used for:
A) Interior design
B) Diagnostic imaging and patient data analysis
C) Delivery tracking
D) Virtual reality games
Answer: B) Diagnostic imaging and patient data analysis
💡 Explanation: AI helps in early disease detection and drug discovery.


AI use in the retail industry includes:
A) Fraud prevention only
B) Inventory control and customer personalization
C) Only cashier replacement
D) Website blocking
Answer: B) Inventory control and customer personalization
💡 Explanation: AI enables dynamic pricing and tailored product suggestions.


Which sector uses AI to automate credit scoring?
A) Finance
B) Media
C) Transport
D) Hospitality
Answer: A) Finance
💡 Explanation: AI-driven credit models assess risk more accurately.


Which AI technology is heavily used in customer service?
A) OCR
B) Chatbots
C) Email filters
D) Drones
Answer: B) Chatbots
💡 Explanation: Chatbots handle routine queries and improve availability.


What does NLP stand for in AI?
A) Neural Logic Prediction
B) Natural Language Processing
C) Networked Learning Program
D) None
Answer: B) Natural Language Processing
💡 Explanation: NLP enables machines to understand human language.


Which of the following is a Deep Learning framework?
A) Excel
B) TensorFlow
C) MS Paint
D) PowerPoint
Answer: B) TensorFlow
💡 Explanation: TensorFlow supports neural network models.


Which of these is an example of computer vision application?
A) Google Translate
B) Face detection in photos
C) Grammarly
D) Zoom meetings
Answer: B) Face detection in photos
💡 Explanation: Computer vision enables image recognition.


Which AI technology helps in autonomous driving?
A) Text mining
B) Semantic search
C) Sensor fusion and object detection
D) Spreadsheet macros
Answer: C) Sensor fusion and object detection
💡 Explanation: AI interprets visual data for vehicle navigation.


Which of these is a virtual AI artist that composes music?
A) AIVA
B) LUMIX
C) Beethoven AI
D) MuzikBot
Answer: A) AIVA
💡 Explanation: AIVA composes symphonic and classical music using AI.


What is a major ethical concern in AI?
A) Reduced power usage
B) Lack of creativity
C) Bias in decision-making
D) Font styles
Answer: C) Bias in decision-making
💡 Explanation: AI systems can reflect human prejudices in training data.


What does ‘Explainable AI’ mean?
A) AI that teaches children
B) AI with human appearance
C) Transparent and understandable AI decisions
D) AI with large datasets
Answer: C) Transparent and understandable AI decisions
💡 Explanation: Explainable AI helps build trust and accountability.


Which job sector is most at risk due to AI automation?
A) Creative writing
B) Legal services
C) Repetitive manual labor
D) Strategy and leadership
Answer: C) Repetitive manual labor
💡 Explanation: AI replaces routine, repetitive tasks faster.


What’s the term for AI mimicking human behavior too well?
A) AI leakage
B) Uncanny valley
C) Deep analysis
D) Human loop
Answer: B) Uncanny valley
💡 Explanation: Human-like AI can feel eerie when it’s not perfect.


Which international body focuses on ethical AI deployment?
A) FIFA
B) UN
C) NATO
D) World Bank
Answer: B) UN
💡 Explanation: The UN and its agencies propose AI ethics guidelines.


By what year will 42% of business tasks be automated (WEF)?
A) 2025
B) 2026
C) 2027
D) 2030
Answer: C) 2027
💡 Explanation: The WEF Future of Jobs Report outlines this projection.


Which country is leading in ‘Dark Factories’ using full AI automation?
A) USA
B) Germany
C) China
D) Brazil
Answer: C) China
💡 Explanation: China’s Xiaomi is pioneering automated factories.


What’s the estimate for AI achieving human-level performance?
A) Already done
B) 2025
C) 2040
D) No estimate
Answer: C) 2040
💡 Explanation: AI experts estimate human parity around 2040–2060.


Which company’s CEO advised students not to focus on coding?
A) Microsoft
B) Nvidia
C) Google
D) OpenAI
Answer: B) Nvidia
💡 Explanation: Nvidia’s CEO said AI tools will automate programming.


Which future concept involves human-AI creative collaboration?
A) Neuro-typing
B) Generative AI
C) Quantum cognition
D) Hybrid bots
Answer: B) Generative AI
💡 Explanation: Generative AI helps create art, code, music, and more.


Which Google product uses AI for spam detection?
A) Google News
B) Gmail
C) Google Pay
D) Google Maps
Answer: B) Gmail


What is the main use of Aerosolve at Airbnb?
A) Booking rooms
B) Showing demand prediction
C) Cooking services
D) Listing properties
Answer: B) Showing demand prediction


Which AI technology powers smart assistants like Siri and Alexa?
A) Blockchain
B) IoT
C) NLP
D) Antivirus
Answer: C) NLP


Which AI system helps in autonomous vehicles?
A) AlphaZero
B) DALL·E
C) Waymo
D) Copilot
Answer: C) Waymo


Which of the following uses ML to generate creative visual art?
A) Google Sheets
B) GPT-4
C) DALL·E
D) Outlook
Answer: C) DALL·E


Which organization publishes the Future of Jobs report?
A) UNESCO
B) IEEE
C) World Economic Forum
D) Gartner
Answer: C) World Economic Forum


What is the fear among Indian voice artists due to AI?
A) Energy crisis
B) Voice cloning replacing them
C) Tax issues
D) Audio piracy
Answer: B) Voice cloning replacing them


Which language model is used in chatbots like ChatGPT?
A) GPT
B) XML
C) VLSI
D) NFS
Answer: A) GPT


Which of the following is a key challenge for AI adoption?
A) Too many users
B) Cheap hardware
C) Data privacy and security
D) Fast training
Answer: C) Data privacy and security


What role does data labeling play in AI?
A) Encrypting files
B) Organizing downloads
C) Training machine learning models
D) Compressing data
Answer: C) Training machine learning models


Which programming language is widely used for AI development?
A) PHP
B) Python
C) HTML
D) COBOL
Answer: B) Python
💡 Explanation: Python’s libraries (like TensorFlow, Keras) make it ideal for AI.


Which term describes AI that surpasses human intelligence?
A) AGI
B) Strong AI
C) ASI (Artificial Superintelligence)
D) NLP
Answer: C) ASI
💡 Explanation: ASI refers to AI far exceeding human cognitive capabilities.


Which type of learning uses labeled data?
A) Unsupervised
B) Reinforcement
C) Semi-supervised
D) Supervised
Answer: D) Supervised
💡 Explanation: Supervised learning requires input-output training pairs.


Reinforcement Learning is best described as:
A) Random predictions
B) Learning from rewards and penalties
C) Learning from text
D) Static data training
Answer: B) Learning from rewards and penalties


Which technique is used in detecting credit card fraud?
A) Regression
B) Clustering
C) Classification
D) OCR
Answer: C) Classification
💡 Explanation: It classifies transactions as fraudulent or not.


Which of the following is a classification algorithm?
A) Linear Regression
B) K-Means
C) Decision Tree
D) PCA
Answer: C) Decision Tree


K-means is used for:
A) Classification
B) Clustering
C) Regression
D) Data mining
Answer: B) Clustering


Which algorithm is used for predicting continuous values?
A) Logistic regression
B) Naive Bayes
C) Linear Regression
D) SVM
Answer: C) Linear Regression


Which is NOT a supervised learning algorithm?
A) Random Forest
B) Support Vector Machine
C) K-Means
D) Decision Tree
Answer: C) K-Means


Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is used for:
A) Classification
B) Clustering
C) Dimensionality reduction
D) Regression
Answer: C) Dimensionality reduction


AI improves marketing through:
A) Bulk emailing only
B) Manual reports
C) Customer segmentation and personalization
D) Ignoring data
Answer: C) Customer segmentation and personalization


In finance, AI can detect fraud by analyzing:
A) Fonts
B) Transaction patterns
C) Weather
D) Voice inputs
Answer: B) Transaction patterns


AI-based recommendation systems are mostly seen in:
A) Banking
B) E-commerce platforms
C) Real estate
D) Law enforcement
Answer: B) E-commerce platforms


ChatGPT is an example of:
A) Image generator
B) Generative NLP model
C) Compiler
D) CMS
Answer: B) Generative NLP model


AI in HR is used to:
A) Play music
B) Forecast sales
C) Screen resumes and predict retention
D) Write legal contracts
Answer: C) Screen resumes and predict retention


Which AI technique allows systems to learn by themselves from patterns?
A) Manual coding
B) Machine Learning
C) Flowcharts
D) Google Docs
Answer: B) Machine Learning


GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks) are mainly used for:
A) Data cleaning
B) Image generation
C) Budgeting
D) Sorting emails
Answer: B) Image generation


Transfer learning refers to:
A) AI learning foreign languages
B) Transferring files
C) Applying pre-trained models to new tasks
D) Learning by telepathy
Answer: C) Applying pre-trained models to new tasks


Which branch of AI aims to understand visual data?
A) NLP
B) Computer Vision
C) Graph Theory
D) Bioinformatics
Answer: B) Computer Vision


Which of the following is an AI art generator?
A) AIVA
B) Excel
C) Firebase
D) GraphPad
Answer: A) AIVA


Which popular video platform uses AI to recommend content?
A) Netflix
B) Wikipedia
C) VLC
D) GitHub
Answer: A) Netflix


Which company developed the Waymo project?
A) Microsoft
B) Apple
C) Alphabet (Google)
D) IBM
Answer: C) Alphabet (Google)


AI assistants like Alexa use:
A) Rule-based systems
B) Heuristics only
C) Voice recognition and NLP
D) QR codes
Answer: C) Voice recognition and NLP


What type of AI powers Google Maps’ route predictions?
A) Regression
B) Clustering
C) Reinforcement learning
D) NLP
Answer: C) Reinforcement learning


What company uses Aerosolve to optimize rentals?
A) Uber
B) Airbnb
C) Facebook
D) Tesla
Answer: B) Airbnb


Generative AI refers to AI that can:
A) Only analyze graphs
B) Generate new content like images, text, music
C) Manage bank accounts
D) Design chips
Answer: B) Generate new content like images, text, music


Dark Factory implies:
A) Factories without windows
B) Fully automated factories with no human workers
C) Illegal operations
D) Coal industries
Answer: B) Fully automated factories with no human workers


AI’s global market value in 2030 is expected to reach over:
A) $100 million
B) $1 trillion
C) $50 billion
D) $3 billion
Answer: B) $1 trillion


What will drive future AI growth the most?
A) Better keyboards
B) Advances in computing power and data availability
C) Paper records
D) Slower networks
Answer: B) Advances in computing power and data availability


Which of these is a limitation of current AI systems?
A) They can dream
B) They never sleep
C) They lack true common sense
D) They invent new math
Answer: C) They lack true common sense


According to IBM, managers who use AI will:
A) Lose jobs
B) Replace managers who don’t
C) Be retrained
D) Retire
Answer: B) Replace managers who don’t


What percentage of jobs may be impacted by AI by 2027?
A) 10%
B) 23%
C) 50%
D) 5%
Answer: B) 23%


The 2023 WEF report suggests what about task automation?
A) Minimal changes
B) 42% of business tasks will be automated
C) Only manual jobs affected
D) AI will be banned
Answer: B) 42% of business tasks will be automated


The term “AI” was first coined by:
A) Alan Turing
B) John McCarthy
C) Elon Musk
D) Isaac Asimov
Answer: B) John McCarthy


Where was the term AI first introduced?
A) MIT Conference
B) Dartmouth Conference, 1956
C) Yale Summit
D) Google I/O
Answer: B) Dartmouth Conference, 1956


Managers should learn AI because:
A) Everyone else is
B) It helps in strategic decision-making
C) AI works only with managers
D) It’s easy
Answer: B) It helps in strategic decision-making


Which executive said: ‘Managers using AI will replace those who do not’?
A) Satya Nadella
B) Elon Musk
C) Rob Thomas
D) Sundar Pichai
Answer: C) Rob Thomas


Main challenge in scaling AI across business:
A) Cheap labor
B) Data silos and integration issues
C) Too many laptops
D) Not enough chairs
Answer: B) Data silos and integration issues


Which format helps AI analyze vast unstructured data?
A) PDF
B) JSON
C) Text mining
D) CSV
Answer: C) Text mining


Most AI startups are in which sector?
A) Education
B) Entertainment
C) Healthcare and Finance
D) Mining
Answer: C) Healthcare and Finance


Which is NOT an AI term?
A) Deep learning
B) Data mining
C) Root canal
D) Neural networks
Answer: C) Root canal


Which AI trend supports remote work tools?
A) Blockchain
B) Smart collaboration bots
C) 5G
D) Desktop wallpapers
Answer: B) Smart collaboration bots


AI systems that recognize human emotions are called:
A) Cognitive robots
B) Emotion AI or Affective Computing
C) Happy bots
D) Neural agents
Answer: B) Emotion AI or Affective Computing


Which AI tool is popular for image recognition?
A) FastText
B) YOLO (You Only Look Once)
C) TensorMailer
D) Visual Studio
Answer: B) YOLO


Which is a risk of AI deepfakes?
A) More education
B) Better storytelling
C) Misinformation
D) Watermarks
Answer: C) Misinformation


Which industry is seeing AI-led drug discovery?
A) Agriculture
B) Education
C) Pharmaceuticals
D) Construction
Answer: C) Pharmaceuticals


Which AI assistant is used in Android phones?
A) Cortana
B) Google Assistant
C) Siri
D) Watson
Answer: B) Google Assistant


Which AI type is most common today?
A) Narrow AI
B) AGI
C) ASI
D) Meta AI
Answer: A) Narrow AI


Which type of AI involves machines reacting without memory?
A) Limited memory AI
B) Reactive machines
C) Theory of mind
D) Supervised AI
Answer: B) Reactive machines


Which AI technology enables real-time translation?
A) Robotics
B) NLP and Speech-to-text
C) AR
D) VR
Answer: B) NLP and Speech-to-text


Which tech giant has heavily invested in AI for cloud computing?
A) Adobe
B) Google Cloud
C) Zoom
D) Dropbox
Answer: B) Google Cloud

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